Can you leave the airport?
US citizens can visit the Schengen area visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The EU's ETIAS travel authorisation is being introduced, so check whether it applies to your dates.
Airside vs landside: what it means
You stay in the international transit area and never pass passport control.
You clear immigration to collect bags, change airports, use an outside hotel or visit the city. This always needs entry permission for Germany.
Tips before you book
- Keep your onward boarding pass or e-ticket ready for the transfer desk.
- Avoid separate tickets with checked bags, which force you to enter the country to re-check them.
Layover guides for Germany
Frequently asked questions
Do American citizens need a transit visa for Germany?
Usually no, if you stay airside. American citizens don't need a visa to connect through German airports, airside or landside.
Can American citizens leave the airport during a layover in Germany?
US citizens can visit the Schengen area visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. The EU's ETIAS travel authorisation is being introduced, so check whether it applies to your dates.
Other transit rules for American passport holders
Official sources
Last checked against these sources on 3 November 2026. Rules change, so always confirm with the official source or your airline before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.