Exemptions: when you don't need the transit visa
- A valid visa for the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand (rules on whether you must be travelling to/from that country apply)
- A valid EEA or Swiss residence permit
- Certain other valid UK, Irish or permanent residence documents
- Check GOV.UK for the full and current exemption list
Can you leave the airport?
To leave the airport you need a UK Visitor in Transit visa or a Standard Visitor visa.
Airside vs landside: what it means
You stay in the international transit area and never pass passport control.
You clear immigration to collect bags, change airports, use an outside hotel or visit the city. This always needs entry permission for the United Kingdom.
Tips before you book
- Apply for the DATV well before travelling. Airlines will deny boarding without it.
- If you change terminals at Heathrow you stay airside, but the DATV rule still applies.
Layover guides for the United Kingdom
Frequently asked questions
Do Indian citizens need a transit visa for the United Kingdom?
Usually yes, unless you qualify for an exemption. Indian citizens generally need a Direct Airside Transit Visa (DATV) to change planes in the UK, even without leaving the airport, unless an exemption applies.
Can Indian citizens leave the airport during a layover in the United Kingdom?
To leave the airport you need a UK Visitor in Transit visa or a Standard Visitor visa.
Who is exempt from the United Kingdom transit visa requirement?
Common exemptions include: A valid visa for the USA, Canada, Australia or New Zealand (rules on whether you must be travelling to/from that country apply); A valid EEA or Swiss residence permit; Certain other valid UK, Irish or permanent residence documents; Check GOV.UK for the full and current exemption list.
Other transit rules for Indian passport holders
Official sources
Last checked against these sources on 3 November 2026. Rules change, so always confirm with the official source or your airline before you travel. Spotted something out of date? Let us know.